| Affordable housing |
Housing for sale or rent, for those whose needs are not met by the market (including housing that provides a subsidised route to home ownership and/or is for essential local workers). |
Area of Great Landscape Value (AGLV) |
Land designated locally to be of high landscape quality with strong distinctive characteristics which make them particularly sensitive to development. |
Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) |
CIL is a charge which can be levied by local authorities on new development in their area. It is an important tool for local authorities to help fund and deliver the infrastructure needed to support development in their area. |
| Design code |
A set of illustrated design requirements providing specific, detailed parameters for the physical development of a site or area. |
Designated heritage asset |
A World Heritage Site, Scheduled Monument, Listed Building, Protected Wreck Site, Registered Park and Garden, Registered Battlefield or Conservation Area. |
| Duty to cooperate |
A legal requirement that mandates collaboration between local planning authorities and other public bodies on strategic matters that affect more than one area. |
| Green Belt |
Land designated to prevent urban sprawl by keeping land permanently open. The five purposes of Green Belt are to (a) check the unrestricted sprawl of large built-up areas, (b) to prevent neighbouring towns merging into one another, (c) to assist in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment, (d) to preserve the setting and special character of historic towns, and (e) to assist in urban regeneration, by encouraging the recycling of derelict and other urban land. |
| Green infrastructure |
A network of multi-functional green spaces and other natural features, urban and rural, capable of delivering a wide range of environmental, economic, health and wellbeing benefits. |
| Grey Belt |
Land in the Green Belt comprising previously developed land and/or any other land that, in either case, does not strongly contribute to any of purposes (a), (b), or (d). Grey belt excludes land where the application of the policies relating to the areas or assets in footnote 7 (other than Green Belt) would provide a strong reason for refusing or restricting development. |
| Historic environment |
All aspects of the environment resulting from the interaction between people and places through time, including all surviving physical remains of past human activity, whether visible, buried or submerged, and landscaped and planted or managed flora. |
Local Housing Need (LHN) |
The number of homes identified as being needed through the application of the standard method set out in the PPG. |
| Local Plan |
A plan for the future development of a local area, drawn up by the local planning authority in consultation with the community. A local plan can consist of either strategic or non-strategic policies, or a combination of the two. |
| National Landscape |
Areas legally designated as areas of outstanding natural beauty under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 and Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000. |
National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) |
NPPF contains national policy guiding the preparation of Local Plans and is a material consideration in planning decisions. |
National Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) |
PPG contains national guidance to aid interpretation and application of national policy contained in the NPPF. |
| Open space |
All open space of public value, including not just land, but also areas of water (such as rivers, canals, lakes and reservoirs) which offer important opportunities for sport and recreation and can act as a visual amenity. |
| Section 106 Agreement |
A legal agreement between a planning authority and a developer that ensures certain works related to a development are undertaken in order to mitigate the impact of development. |
| Plan period |
A plan period refers to the duration during which a local plan is in effect and generally covers a 15-20 year period. |
Previously developed land (Brownfield Land) |
Land which has been lawfully developed and is or was occupied by a permanent structure and any fixed surface infrastructure associated with it, including the curtilage of the developed land. |
Renewable and low carbon energy |
Renewable energy covers those energy flows that occur naturally and repeatedly in the environment – from the wind, the fall of water, the movement of the oceans, from the sun and also from biomass and deep geothermal heat. Low carbon technologies are those that can help reduce emissions (compared to conventional use of fossil fuels). |
Self-build and custombuild housing |
Housing built by an individual, a group of individuals, or persons working with or for them, to be occupied by that individual. |
Spatial development strategy |
plan containing policies to deliver housing and infrastructure across a strategic area (such as a County) prepared by Mayor or the relevant higher tier authority. |
| Sustainable transport |
Transport with overall low impact on the environment, including walking and cycling, ultra-low and zero emission vehicles, car sharing and public transport. |